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Synaesthesia [American:
synesthesia] comes from the Greek 'syn' (together) + 'aesthesis'
(perception), and denotes the blending of different sensory
sensations. For example, people with 'coloured hearing'
experience colours when they listen to music or the sound of
speech. Other examples of synaesthesia include experiencing
taste from written words, or the sensation of tactile shapes
from smells. The most common form is colours trigged by letters,
numbers and words. Synaesthesia is not the same as simple
metaphor, which all people do (e.g., saying that anger is red)
and is more than simply the artistic sensitivity to colours.
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Synaesthesia is automatic and
cannot be controlled at will. Research has shown that
synaesthetes have their experiences from a very young age, and
that the pre-disposition passes down through families. Our
research at the University of Edinburgh, in the UK, aims to
understand the inheritance, prevalence and underling
psychological mechanisms of synaesthesia. We'are particularly
interested in those variants that are triggered by language,
although we have studied many other different forms (e.g.,
music-colour).
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